Who Can Vote?

In the early 19th Century, only 3 adults in every 100 were entitled to vote. However, the 'franchise' (the right to vote) has been gradually extended over the past two centuries; allowing women the vote in 1918, and lowering the age from 21 to 18 in 1969. In 2000, there were nearly 45 million people registered to vote in the UK.

The following people are entitled to vote in UK elections:

• Any British citizen over the age of 18. British Citizens living overseas may vote in General Elections for up to 15 years after moving abroad.
• Any Irish or Commonwealth citizen resident in the UK over the age of 18.

Disqualification

The following are disqualified from voting in General Elections:

• Citizens of other countries, even if they are tax paying or long-term residents. However, European citizens may vote in local and European elections.
• Members of the House of Lords.
• Prisoners who have been sentenced to more than 12 months imprisonment, whilst they are detained (or unlawfully at large).
• Offenders detained in mental hospitals.
• People convicted within the previous five years of corrupt or illegal practices during elections.
• Anyone who is mentally incapable of making a reasoned judgement.

In theory, the Queen and members of the Royal family are eligible to vote, although in practice it would be seen as unconstitutional if they ever did.